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Preliminary designs and finished drawings for a second scheme for a house, c1784, unexecuted (14)

Notes

Rowan suggests that the second scheme was Adam’s preferred scheme, with its refined rear façade, which is balanced with a well-proportioned Ionic portico. Turton’s letter to Adam in July 1788 points to the architect’s preference for this scheme, stating:

‘I did not require a House such as your imagination might suggest… The Design done previous to the one fixed upon to be carried into Execution might shew your Genius, where you was not shackled by Expence; but could never have been supported’

This scheme was also to include an elaborate set of domestic offices connected to the west of the house with its basement level court. King compares the design to that of the domestic offices proposed for Newliston House.

SM Adam volume 42/86 creates an elaborate western entrance façade to the office courtyard, which incorporates a clock tower. This is possibly Adam’s attempt to include the clock presented to Turton by George III, which was eventually inserted in the stable block.

King also notes the level of movement employed in the facades of the second scheme, for which Adam’s later works are renowned. King points to the use of narrow recessed end bays, which are also incorporated in Adam’s designs for Captain Simpson.

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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Contents of Preliminary designs and finished drawings for a second scheme for a house, c1784, unexecuted (14)