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Roman garlanded cinerarium with ram's heads at the two front corners
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Roman garlanded cinerarium with ram's heads at the two front corners
Luna marble
Height: 31cm
Height (body): 24.5cm
Width (lid): 21.5cm
Length (lid): 19cm
Height (body): 24.5cm
Width (lid): 21.5cm
Length (lid): 19cm
Inscription: DOMITIA / VALERIANAE / V AN XXII
Domitia Valerianae v[ixit] an[nis] XXII
or
Domitia[e] Valerianae v[ixit] an[nis] XXII
Inscription marks: Line 1: 11mm; Lines 2-3: 10mm.
Inscription note: We are grateful to Dr. Charlotte Tupman, a scholar of epigraphy (the study of inscriptions) undertaking postdoctoral research at King’s College London, who took squeezes of the inscriptions on antiquities in the Museum in 2007, for her transliteration, translation and notes/bibliography of the inscription on this piece.
Inscription translation: Domitia (daughter/slave?) of Valeriana, who lived twenty-two years.
or
To Domitia Valeriana, who lived twenty-two years.
Domitia Valerianae v[ixit] an[nis] XXII
or
Domitia[e] Valerianae v[ixit] an[nis] XXII
Inscription marks: Line 1: 11mm; Lines 2-3: 10mm.
Inscription note: We are grateful to Dr. Charlotte Tupman, a scholar of epigraphy (the study of inscriptions) undertaking postdoctoral research at King’s College London, who took squeezes of the inscriptions on antiquities in the Museum in 2007, for her transliteration, translation and notes/bibliography of the inscription on this piece.
Inscription translation: Domitia (daughter/slave?) of Valeriana, who lived twenty-two years.
or
To Domitia Valeriana, who lived twenty-two years.
Museum number: S147
On display: Study
All spaces are in No. 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields unless identified as in No. 12, Soane's first house.
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Curatorial note
Inset name plate between two ram's heads, from which a garland is suspended beneath across the front. Within, two facing birds; below the garland, near the corners two more birds facing outwards. The sides are carved with honeysuckle ornament. The lid, with acanthus antefixae at the corners, and a triple moulding below, features a rosette in the centre of the pediment.
Inscribed:
DOMITIA
VALERIANDAE
V ANXXII
For an analogous urn, there is an example in the Municipal Museum of Chartres, France, which has found its way there from Italy, probably in the same manner in which these urns reached Lincoln's Inn Fields. (E. Esperandieu, Recueil génèral des bas-reliefs de la Gaule romaine, Paris, 1907, IV, p.120, no.2981).
Similar in composition to plate 41, G.B. Piranesi, Vasi, candelabri, cippi, sarcofagi , tripodi, lucerne, ed ornamenti antichi, Rome, 1779.
Inscribed:
DOMITIA
VALERIANDAE
V ANXXII
For an analogous urn, there is an example in the Municipal Museum of Chartres, France, which has found its way there from Italy, probably in the same manner in which these urns reached Lincoln's Inn Fields. (E. Esperandieu, Recueil génèral des bas-reliefs de la Gaule romaine, Paris, 1907, IV, p.120, no.2981).
Similar in composition to plate 41, G.B. Piranesi, Vasi, candelabri, cippi, sarcofagi , tripodi, lucerne, ed ornamenti antichi, Rome, 1779.
Probably one of two urns purchased at Lord Bessborough's Sale (Christie's), 7 April 1801, Lot 72, £15.15s, but it is difficult to separate these from four acquired at Lord Mendip's sale, 18.V.1802 (Lots 4, 36, 44), which are also not explicitly described. Rome: "in hortibus Iustinianis", PTOL.; Gallerie Giustiniani, SEQ.
Literature
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL), VI, iii, 17040 (and bibliography)
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