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  • image P4
SM P4. ©Sir John Soane's Museum, London. Photo: Art UK

Henry Howard RA (1769 - 1847)

Night, with the Pleiades

1834

Oil on mahogany panel

Height: 35.3cm
Width: 171.5cm

Inscription: None

Museum number: P4

On display: Library-Dining Room - ceiling
All spaces are in No. 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields unless identified as in No. 12, Soane's first house. For tours https://www.soane.org/your-visit

Curatorial note

The ceiling of the Library and Dining Room is decorated with a series of paintings by Henry Howard, RA (1769-1847). They were commissioned in 1834 and completed only shortly before Soane died. The panels over the dining room table were inspired by a scene from John Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost referring to the story of Pandora and her famous vase, from which came all the cares and miseries of life. The quotation attached to the painting’s title comes from Book IV, Line 714, in which the un-fallen Eve is considered ‘more lovely’ than her mythological counterpart, Pandora, ‘whom the Gods Endowed with all their gifts’. Soane may have chosen the theme as a mirror to the story of his life, which he felt had been full of evils and problems, and he referred to the Pandora myth in two of his earlier writings. He also owned a first edition of Paradise Lost.

It is possible that the female figure of ‘Night’, draped in a black veil, is a portrait of Mrs Soane, whose death in November 1815 was such a dreadful blow to Soane. A model for her tomb, which he designed in 1816 and in which he was himself buried in 1837, stands as a memento mori, (reminder of mortality) just a few feet away, beneath the canopy dividing the Dining Room from the Library.

Provenance help-art-provenance

Commissioned from the artist in 1834.

Literature

Soane, Description, 1835, p.7
Bryan's Dictionary of painters and engravers, 1904
Haydon, B. R., Autobiography and Memoirs, 1926
Bolton, A. T. (ed.), Portrait, 1927, pp.479-480
Redgrave, R. and S., A century of British Painters, London, 1947
Panofsky, D. and E., Pandora's Box, London, 1956, reprd. figs. 50 and 51
Summerson, J. and Watkin, D., John Soane, Academy Editions, London, 1983, ill. 20
Mattenklot, G., 'Krug, Buchse und Kastchen Bilker Pandora', Austria, 1992, ill. 13
Watkin, D., Sir John Soane, Enlightenment Thought and Royal Academy Lectures, 1996, pp. 417-418

Exhibition history

Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1835


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