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Bolton House, Southampton Row, London: designs for interior decoration for the 6th Duke of Bolton, June 1770 - August 1777, demolished 1913 (30)
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Bolton House, Southampton Row, London: designs for interior decoration for the 6th Duke of Bolton, June 1770 - August 1777, demolished 1913 (30)
Signed and dated
- 1770-77
Notes
Harry Paulet (or Powlett), 6th Duke of Bolton, (1720-94), succeeded his brother Charles in 1765. He had a career in the Royal Navy, rising to the rank of Admiral of the Blue in 1770 and Admiral of the White in 1775. In 1770 he took a lease on 26 Southampton Row (later 66-67 Russell Square), which had been built in 1759-63 for Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, probably by John Vardy (1718-1765), not by Henry Flitcroft as suggested by some authorities. Vardy had worked for Lord Baltimore at Woodcote Park, Surrey. The plan and north front of the original house are illustrated in Harris's article on Bolton House. In 1770 Baltimore House was leased to the 6th Duke of Bolton who promptly employed Robert Adam to make additions and internal alterations. The transformation of Vardy's conventional Palladian house into a stylish Neo-Classical one took seven years to complete.
After the Duke's death in 1794 the lease of the house was acquired by another Adam patron, Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn (Mitcham Grove, Surrey). It was incorporated into the Imperial Hotel in 1910 and finally demolished in 1913. The Adam ceiling for the Duchess of Bolton's dressing room and the chimneypiece from the drawing room were purchased for Percy Pyne and installed in his Neo-Georgian mansion at 680 Park Avenue, New York, built by McKim, Mead and White.
Apart from the Adam drawings at Sir John Soane's Museum there is an engraving of a design of a Tripod published in The Works of Robert and James Adam, Volume I, part i, plate VIII (1773). This is described in the text a having been 'designed for the Earl of Coventry [...] executed in or moulu, for Sir Laurence Dundas, and afterwards for the Duke of Bolton'.
See also Hackwood Park, Hampshire
Literature:
R. & J. Adam, The works in architecture of Robert & James Adam, 1773, part i, plate VII; A. T. Bolton, The architecture of Robert & James Adam, 1922, Volume II, Index p. 48; E. Harris, The furniture of Robert Adam, 1963, pp. 74, 94, 101; D. Stillman, The decorative work of Robert Adam, 1966, pp. 25, 104; E. Harris, 'Robert Adam on Park Avenue - the interiors for Bolton House', Burlington Magazine, 137, February 1995, pp. 68-75; D. King, The complete works of Robert & James Adam and unbuilt Adam, 2001, Volume I, p. 315
Frances Sands, 2011
After the Duke's death in 1794 the lease of the house was acquired by another Adam patron, Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn (Mitcham Grove, Surrey). It was incorporated into the Imperial Hotel in 1910 and finally demolished in 1913. The Adam ceiling for the Duchess of Bolton's dressing room and the chimneypiece from the drawing room were purchased for Percy Pyne and installed in his Neo-Georgian mansion at 680 Park Avenue, New York, built by McKim, Mead and White.
Apart from the Adam drawings at Sir John Soane's Museum there is an engraving of a design of a Tripod published in The Works of Robert and James Adam, Volume I, part i, plate VIII (1773). This is described in the text a having been 'designed for the Earl of Coventry [...] executed in or moulu, for Sir Laurence Dundas, and afterwards for the Duke of Bolton'.
See also Hackwood Park, Hampshire
Literature:
R. & J. Adam, The works in architecture of Robert & James Adam, 1773, part i, plate VII; A. T. Bolton, The architecture of Robert & James Adam, 1922, Volume II, Index p. 48; E. Harris, The furniture of Robert Adam, 1963, pp. 74, 94, 101; D. Stillman, The decorative work of Robert Adam, 1966, pp. 25, 104; E. Harris, 'Robert Adam on Park Avenue - the interiors for Bolton House', Burlington Magazine, 137, February 1995, pp. 68-75; D. King, The complete works of Robert & James Adam and unbuilt Adam, 2001, Volume I, p. 315
Frances Sands, 2011
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Digitisation of the Drawings Collection has been made possible through the generosity of the Leon Levy Foundation
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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.
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Contents of Bolton House, Southampton Row, London: designs for interior decoration for the 6th Duke of Bolton, June 1770 - August 1777, demolished 1913 (30)
- Design for the ceiling of the hall, as executed, 1770 (1)
- Design and record drawings for the ceiling for the Duke of Bolton's dressing room, as executed, 1770-1 (2)
- Preliminary design and finished drawing for the ceiling of the Duchess of Bolton's dressing room, as executed, 1770 (2)
- Design for the ceiling of the ante room, as executed, 1770 (1)
- Record drawing for the chimneypiece for the library, 1770 (1)
- Design for a passage, probably as executed, c1770 (1)
- Design for a girandole, 1771 (1)
- Record drawing for the Cieling of the Drawing room at Bolton House, as executed, July 1772 (1)
- Preliminary design, finished drawings and a record drawing for mirror frames with semicircular tops for the drawing room, as executed, 1772 (5)
- Design for a commode for the drawing room, January 1773 (1)
- Finished drawing for a sofa for the drawing room, 20 January 1773 (1)
- Finished drawings and a record drawing for the ceiling and walls of the great drawing room, 1776-1777 (5)
- Preliminary design, unfinished design, record drawing and four working drawings for the chimneypiece for the great drawing room, as executed 1777 (7)
- Record drawing for friezes for the hall, dressing room, ante room, Lady's dressing room, drawing room, no date (1)