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  • image Image 1 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 2 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 3 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 4 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 5 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 1 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 2 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 3 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 4 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5
  • image Image 5 for SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5

Reference number

SM (160) 49/5/1 (161) 49/5/2 (162) 49/5/3 (163) 49/5/27 (164) 49/5/5

Purpose

Preliminary designs for a pavilion in front of the Home Office, March 1825 (5)

Aspect

160 Part plan of the Home Office with new design overlaid 161 Part plan of the Home Office with new design overlaid and rough plan of line of frontages along Whitehall 162 Plan of part of the One Pair or Principal Story 163 Plan of the Board of Trade and Privy Council Offices and the Home Office with pavilion overlaid 164 Site plan with new Board of Trade and Privy Council Offices overlaid

Scale

(160-162) bar scales of 1/8 inch to 1 foot (163, 164) bar scales of 7/16 inch to 10 feet

Inscribed

160 labelled: New Buildings for the Board of Trade &c, Treasury Passage, The dotted lines shew the projection of the Columns of the proposed wings, Line of the Face of the Columns of the Board of Trade continued, Line of Paving, Portico of Melbourne House and dimensions given 161 labelled: New Buildings for the / Board of Trade, Line of Pavement, Board of Trade, Treasury, Lord Melbournes, Horse Guards, Pay Office, Admiralty, Charing Cross and dimensions given 162 Board of Trade, labelled: 6.0 above AA, A, Passage leading to the Treasury &c, A, Landing, Office Keeper, Landing, Principal / Staircase, Mr Capper / 1 P[ai]r, Mr Plasket / 1 Pr, Library, Ab[ou]t 60'0'', Line of Paving, Portico of Melbourne House 164 labelled: Private Houses, Fludyer Street, Foreign Office, Downing Square, Line of Old Building (twice), Downing Street, Stable Yard, Stables &c, Staircase / leading to the / Treasury, Leading to the Park, Area, (pencil) Park, Treasury Passage, Treasury, Home Department, Melbourne House, Whitehall, Board of Trade, (pencil) Hall (3 times), Council Office, King Street, Lincolns Inn Fields and some dimensions given

Signed and dated

  • (160) Lincolns Inn Fields / 30th March 1825 (161) 31st March 1825 (162) Lincolns Inn Fields / 1825

Medium and dimensions

(160-162) Pen, grey and pink washes, pricked for transfer on wove paper (520 x 742, 521 x 740, 518 x 735) (163) pen and grey washes, pricked for transfer on laid paper (304 x 487) (164) pen, red pen, grey, pink, yellow ochre and blue washes, pricked for transfer with six ruled, sepia and black wash border on wove paper with two fold marks (556 x 742)

Hand

(160, 164) Charles James Richardson (1809-71, pupil and assistant 1824-1837) (161, 162) David Mocatta (1806-82, pupil 1821-27) (163) Soane office

Watermark

(160-162) Smith & Allnutt 1820 (163) C Ansell 1824

Notes

The original line of the front of the building as designed by Soane cut into King Street, but Lord Harrowby objected to this and directed Soane to alter his plans so that King Street would not be interrupted (q.v. drawing 20). The change of the line caused problems when the rebuilding of the Home Office was added to Soane's brief.
Drawings 160-162 show the outline of the former Home Office and Melbourne House (now Dover House) and, overlaid in pink wash, the line of the new building including the Home Office. Drawing 163 is more detailed, giving the internal layout of the old and new buildings. Drawing 164 probably dates to a similar time - it shows the old Foreign Office in Downing Square prior to Soane's alterations to that building (see Soane: Office of Works: London: Old Foreign Office, Downing Street, 1825), as well as the outline of the intended new building on the south side of Downing Street.
Soane was questioned extensively by the Select Committee about the 'pavilion' (the projecting part of the building in front of the new Home Office). It was estimated that the pavilion would project 'about 12 feet' in front of Melbourne House and, while Soane did not explicitly state it, he produced drawings to demonstrate the problem (1828 Report). According to his testimony, 'there was a great deal said upon the subject; I observed, that perhaps the effect might not be displeasing, but, as far as convenience was concerned, every one must condemn it.'
Mr Plasket was Chief Clerk of the Home Department. Mr Capper was another civil servant at the Home Office.

Level

Drawing

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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