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  • image SM volume 111/35

Reference number

SM volume 111/35

Purpose

Theoretical study of a Corinthian capital, with alternatives for the plan and profile

Aspect

Two quarter plans and an elevation

Scale

1 module (60 minutes) to 4 ½ inches (drawn scale along base of plan, in divisions of 5s and 15s)

Inscribed

In pen and brown ink, at top of left-hand plan, MO - 1 ½ — ; and below, at base of diagonal line, MO -1; and at top of right-hand plan, MO - 1 - Mi - 25 - ; and below, at base of diagonal line, Mi - 56 ½. A separate small sheet of laid paper, glued to the mount below the drawing (13 x 90 mm), is inscribed in pen and brown ink in a C17-18 hand, Inigo Jones

Signed and dated

  • Late 17th century

Medium and dimensions

Pen and brown ink with grey wash on pencil under drawing, and ruled pencil line around edge of sheet (for trimming); on laid paper, 350 x 223.

Hand

Unidentified late 17th-century English

Watermark

small bunch of grapes

Notes

The drawing is a study for a Corinthian capital with alternative profiles. The elevation corresponds to the plan on the right-hand side; the left-hand plan illustrates the capital with a more deeply projecting bell and abacus. It is 1 ½ modules wide compared with 1 module 25 minutes or 1 5/12), this wider proportion being found in the Corinthian capitals in Palladio's Quattro Libri (1570) and Scamozzi's L'Idea della architettura universale (1615). The detailing of the capital is similar to those in both treatises. A scale of minutes, in groups of 15, is marked along the base of the plan, two units of 15 corresponding to the half diameter of the shaft of the column at its base. The wider splay in the left-hand plan results in the two lines of leaves being set further forwards than those on the right. There is no obvious published source for the more narrowly splayed capital in the elevation and the right-hand plan. The drawing could be the work of master mason. A distinctive trait of the hand is the number '5' without a horizontal top stroke. The use of a scale of minutes related to inches suggests an English draughtsman.

Level

Drawing

Digitisation of the Drawings Collection has been made possible through the generosity of the Leon Levy Foundation

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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