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  • image SM 77/1/35

Reference number

SM 77/1/35

Purpose

[11] Working drawing for the roof timbers over the addition

Aspect

Plan of roof timbers at base of the dome and transepts; (verso) plan and sections of the roof timbers (cancelled)

Scale

bar scale of 3/10 inch to 1 foot, approximately

Inscribed

Wardour Castle, Drawing for Roof over Dome of Chapel, Scantlings // Principal Beams 13" by 10" // Angle Braces 9" by 9" // Principal Beams over flat 10" by 8" // Wall Plate 8" by 5½, plan lettered A to F corresponding to key: Figr Is a Plan desicribing the situation of Beams, Plates and / Braces // B Are Beams over Arches with short Pieces framed between as at C and bolted / together // D are Beams Bolted together and running thro: to wall Plate // E Are angular braces // F beam of Rafter continued through from Plate to Plate and dimensions given; (verso) Section on line AB / shewing the principal rafters over lanter[n] of Dome, and care must / be taken that the collar beam hang[s] so high as to clear the cieling / of Dome. The king Post to be large enough so as to admit the hip / and End rafters to be framed into it; with plates of Iron and / Bolts as are described in the section AB an Iron plate must / be formed and fixed on the Collar beam of hip / & End raftrese and to turn up ot the King Posts / as at a the section on line CD describe the Plate / of Iron more perfect. The Principal beam over / flat, these markers EE only to be framed with / the braces: those marked F to be notched down / and well primed, Line of dome, Archavolt (sic) round Arch, C, Scantlings // Principal Rafters 11" by 7" at Botton (sic) and 9" by 6" at [top] (sheet trimmed) // Collar Beams 8" by 6" // King Posts 12" by 6" // Purloins 7 by 5 // Single Rafters 4 by 3" // Principal Beams over flat 11" by 9" // Siingle Joists over flat 11" by 2½ // Braces 6" by 6", Section on line CD // shewing the End Rafter framed into the Principal / Rafter A with the Iron plate at bottom of Collar Beam --etio- / against the King Post. Rib C in one length framed into / beam d and collar beam c, Line of dome, Archavolt [sic] round arch and dimensions given

Signed and dated

  • 22 September 1788
    Copy Welbeck Street Sepr 22nd 1788

Medium and dimensions

Pencil, pen and grey, pink and yellow washes on cartridge paper (509 x 626)

Hand

attributed to Robert Woodgate (clerk 1788-1791)

Notes

The sanctuary addition has a domed ceiling between apsidal ends. A hipped roof covers the centre while lean-to roofs (almost flat) are over the transepts. Three of the working drawings are cancelled in pencil. SM 77/1/35, SM 77/1/36, SM 77/1/37 and SM 77/1/38 show the roof timbers as well as the ribs that support the ceiling.

Level

Drawing

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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