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  • image SM volume 19/8

Reference number

SM volume 19/8

Purpose

Scheme B. Design for a 'Gentleman's Country Seat', c.1757-8

Aspect

[2] Ground floor plan

Scale

1/6 in to 1 ft

Inscribed

(of scale) Feet and rooms labelled

Signed and dated

  • c.1757-8

Medium and dimensions

Pen, light red, yellow and sepia washes, pencil on laid paper (365 x 470)

Hand

Dance, some room labels by Dance the Elder

Watermark

I*Portal and fleur-de-lis in crowned cartouche and LVG below

Notes

Overall, the house measures 69 by 66 feet (that is deeper than other plans) excluding the chamfered bay on the garden (south) front and the (east and west) bowed projections of the Common Parlor (dining room?) and China Room. Behind the china room are the secondary stair, Pantry, Scullery and Kitchen and behind the common parlour are a Dressing Room, Footman's Room and Library. The central axis runs north/south from the Portico through a Vestibule and a geometrical stair (in a circular compartment with alcoves) to the Best Parlor which has a bay facing south.

The 'china room', which is almost as large as the common parlour, was a social and entertainment space that housed 'a dense display of especially cherished pieces' (A. Somers Clocks, 'The Nonfunctional use of ceramics in the English Country House during the eighteenth century' in G.Jackson-Stops et al. The Fashioning and functioning of the British country house, catalogue of an exhibition of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1989, p.214) and had its heyday in the third quarter of the 18th century. Allowing for this, there is still an awkwardness about the planning, for example, in the placing of the utilitarian rooms - the kitchen is on the garden front next to the best parlour - and the circulation is poor.

Level

Drawing

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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