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Night, with the Pleiades
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SM P4. ©Sir John Soane's Museum, London. Photo: Art UK
Henry Howard RA (1769 - 1847)
Night, with the Pleiades
1834
Oil on mahogany panel
Height: 35.3cm
Width: 171.5cm
Width: 171.5cm
Inscription: None
Museum number: P4
On display: Library-Dining Room - ceiling
All spaces are in No. 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields unless identified as in No. 12, Soane's first house.
For tours https://www.soane.org/your-visit
Curatorial note
The ceiling of the Library and Dining Room is decorated with a series of paintings by Henry Howard, RA (1769-1847). They were commissioned in 1834 and completed only shortly before Soane died. The panels over the dining room table were inspired by a scene from John Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost referring to the story of Pandora and her famous vase, from which came all the cares and miseries of life. The quotation attached to the painting’s title comes from Book IV, Line 714, in which the un-fallen Eve is considered ‘more lovely’ than her mythological counterpart, Pandora, ‘whom the Gods Endowed with all their gifts’. Soane may have chosen the theme as a mirror to the story of his life, which he felt had been full of evils and problems, and he referred to the Pandora myth in two of his earlier writings. He also owned a first edition of Paradise Lost.
It is possible that the female figure of ‘Night’, draped in a black veil, is a portrait of Mrs Soane, whose death in November 1815 was such a dreadful blow to Soane. A model for her tomb, which he designed in 1816 and in which he was himself buried in 1837, stands as a memento mori, (reminder of mortality) just a few feet away, beneath the canopy dividing the Dining Room from the Library.
It is possible that the female figure of ‘Night’, draped in a black veil, is a portrait of Mrs Soane, whose death in November 1815 was such a dreadful blow to Soane. A model for her tomb, which he designed in 1816 and in which he was himself buried in 1837, stands as a memento mori, (reminder of mortality) just a few feet away, beneath the canopy dividing the Dining Room from the Library.
Provenance
Commissioned from the artist in 1834.
Literature
Soane, Description, 1835, p.7
Bryan's Dictionary of painters and engravers, 1904
Haydon, B. R., Autobiography and Memoirs, 1926
Bolton, A. T. (ed.), Portrait, 1927, pp.479-480
Redgrave, R. and S., A century of British Painters, London, 1947
Panofsky, D. and E., Pandora's Box, London, 1956, reprd. figs. 50 and 51
Summerson, J. and Watkin, D., John Soane, Academy Editions, London, 1983, ill. 20
Mattenklot, G., 'Krug, Buchse und Kastchen Bilker Pandora', Austria, 1992, ill. 13
Watkin, D., Sir John Soane, Enlightenment Thought and Royal Academy Lectures, 1996, pp. 417-418
Bryan's Dictionary of painters and engravers, 1904
Haydon, B. R., Autobiography and Memoirs, 1926
Bolton, A. T. (ed.), Portrait, 1927, pp.479-480
Redgrave, R. and S., A century of British Painters, London, 1947
Panofsky, D. and E., Pandora's Box, London, 1956, reprd. figs. 50 and 51
Summerson, J. and Watkin, D., John Soane, Academy Editions, London, 1983, ill. 20
Mattenklot, G., 'Krug, Buchse und Kastchen Bilker Pandora', Austria, 1992, ill. 13
Watkin, D., Sir John Soane, Enlightenment Thought and Royal Academy Lectures, 1996, pp. 417-418
Exhibition history
Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1835
Soane collections online is being continually updated. If you wish to find out more or if you have any further information about this object please contact us: worksofart@soane.org.uk