Explore Collections Explore The Collections
You are here: CollectionsOnline  /  Hertford House, 16 Lower Grosvenor Street (now Grosvenor Street), London: design for the ceiling for the drawing room for the 1st Earl of Hertford, possibly executed, 1761 (1)

Browse

Purpose

Hertford House, 16 Lower Grosvenor Street (now Grosvenor Street), London: design for the ceiling for the drawing room for the 1st Earl of Hertford, possibly executed, 1761 (1)

Signed and dated

  • 1761

Notes

The 1st Earl of Hertford (1718-94), was a politician, courtier and confidant to King George III. He was born the son and heir to the 1st Baron Conway of Ragley (1679-1732); was created Earl of Hertford (1750); became lord of the bedchamber (1757); was lord lieutenant of Warwickshire (1757-94); joined the privy council (1763); was ambassador to France (1763-65); lord lieutenant of Ireland (1765-66); lord chamberlain (1766-83); and was created Marquess of Hertford (1793) eleven months before his death.

Hertford purchased 15 Lower Grosvenor Street in 1740. It had been built by Thomas Ripley (1682-1758) in 1720. It is a wide house of five bays, measuring fifty-five feet in breadth. Little of Ripley's original interior now survives, though we do know that he placed the dining room in the front room on the first floor, later the location of Adam's drawing room. A plan of the house in 1763 can be seen in the Survey of London, Volume 40, p. 37. There is only one Adam drawing in the Soane Museum for this house, and this is for the drawing room ceiling. It is not known if this ceiling design was executed, as the room has now been much altered, but the survival of an Adam ceiling elsewhere - in the back parlour - suggest that Adam made other designs for this house.

From the 1790s onwards the house was variously leased and sold, and occupants included the 3rd and 4th Dukes of Portland, the 5th Duke of Rutland, the Oriental Club, the RIBA, and Lieutenant-Colonel and Mrs Keppel. In the 1930s the house was adapted for commercial occupation and is currently used as offices.

Literature:
A.T. Bolton, The architecture of Robert and James Adam, 1922, Volume II, Index p. 39; D. Stillman, The decorative work of Robert Adam, 1966, p. 96; Survey of London, Volume 40, 1980, pp. 36-38; D. King, The complete works of Robert & James Adam and unbuilt Adam, 2001, Volume I, p. 381, Volume II, pp. 169-170, 180

Frances Sands, 2011

Level

Scheme

Digitisation of the Drawings Collection has been made possible through the generosity of the Leon Levy Foundation

If you have any further information about this object, please contact us: drawings@soane.org.uk

Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

Browse (via the vertical menu to the left) and search results for Drawings include a mixture of Concise catalogue records – drawn from an outline list of the collection – and fuller records where drawings have been catalogued in more detail (an ongoing process).  


Contents of Hertford House, 16 Lower Grosvenor Street (now Grosvenor Street), London: design for the ceiling for the drawing room for the 1st Earl of Hertford, possibly executed, 1761 (1)