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[210] Record (design) drawing, 24 June 1818
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Reference number
SM67/2/17
Purpose
[210] Record (design) drawing, 24 June 1818
Aspect
Half-Elevation with section of roof of the Secretary's new office / Chelsea Hospital (west front)
Scale
bar scale
Inscribed
as above and some dimensions given
Signed and dated
- 24th June 1818
Hand
Soane office
Notes
This drawing shows the Secretary's Offices almost as built, though the roof is incomplete and the structure of the timbers can be seen. The four chimneys of the central Secretary's building have yet to be added as has the skylight (which was only added in 1821 to provide natural lighting for George Jones' painting of the Battle of Waterloo, hung in the vestibule). However, two drawings at the National Archives - (PRO) Work 31/236 and Work 31/237 - show the design with a skylight and the latter design is dated 5 March 1818. Thus a skylight may always have been in Soane's mind as a possibility for this building.
Although the central section of building is only one storey high, the addition of incised blind panels above the windows articulates the facade and allowed Soane to create a taller interior and experiment with a vestibule having three different floor-to-ceiling heights.
The drawing shows a brick building, with stone quoining at the corners, rubbed red brick window surrounds and a grey slate, hipped roof. All these details are in sympathy with Wren's style (particularly because of the two Wren buildings on either side of the Secretary's new Offices, which would eventually be connected by low link buildings). Margaret Richardson and Ptolemy Dean have both noted that, by this point, Soane's architecture had come under criticism from George Soane's article in The Champion (and elsewhere) and as a result the Board of Commissioners had requested Soane to design in accordance with Wren's style.
Although the central section of building is only one storey high, the addition of incised blind panels above the windows articulates the facade and allowed Soane to create a taller interior and experiment with a vestibule having three different floor-to-ceiling heights.
The drawing shows a brick building, with stone quoining at the corners, rubbed red brick window surrounds and a grey slate, hipped roof. All these details are in sympathy with Wren's style (particularly because of the two Wren buildings on either side of the Secretary's new Offices, which would eventually be connected by low link buildings). Margaret Richardson and Ptolemy Dean have both noted that, by this point, Soane's architecture had come under criticism from George Soane's article in The Champion (and elsewhere) and as a result the Board of Commissioners had requested Soane to design in accordance with Wren's style.
Literature
P. Dean, 'The Royal Hospital Chelsea II - life after 1815' in Sir John Soane and London, 2006, p.74
M. Richardson, 'Soane in Chelsea', pp.45-51 The Chelsea Society Report, 1992, pp.45-46
M. Richardson, 'Soane in Chelsea', pp.45-51 The Chelsea Society Report, 1992, pp.45-46
Level
Drawing
Digitisation of the Drawings Collection has been made possible through the generosity of the Leon Levy Foundation
If you have any further information about this object, please contact us: drawings@soane.org.uk