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  • image SM 65/4/44

Reference number

SM 65/4/44

Purpose

[64] Preliminary alternative designs for the Mausoleum

Aspect

Elevation of the lantern and (verso, pencil) design for Greek key decoration

Scale

bar scale of 1/15 inch to 1 foot

Inscribed

dimensions given

Signed and dated

  • datable to May 1812

Medium and dimensions

Pen and sepia wash on laid paper (404 x 251)

Hand

Soane office with pencil additions by Soane

Watermark

fleur-de-lis within crowned cartouche and below, GJ

Notes

In SM 65/4/48 the Mausoleum has sarcophagi on the three projecting porches and a single urn above in the centre of the lantern. However other urns have been added to the elevation in pencil. These additional urns have been included on this drawing. The second elevation shows a different design for the lantern and a variation on the incised grooves of the pilasters.

SM 65/4/48 shows a window with three arched lights, whereas this drawing shows a rectangular lattice window. There is just one pencil addition to this drawing and that is to elongate the canopied dome of the lantern. The first drawing shows a section into the entrance of the Mausoleum through an unadorned arch.

Literature

F. Nevola, Soane's favourite subject: the story of Dulwich Picture Gallery, 2000, pp. 76 & 188
C. Davies, 'Masters of building: the first independent purpose-built picture gallery: Dulwich Picture Gallery', Architect's Journal, April 1984, p. 47

Level

Drawing

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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