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Variant designs for the entrance hall, cApril 1798 (4)

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The cross sections of the entrance hall (drawings 142 to 144) show variant designs for the segmental-headed arch surrounding the entrance. The drawings also show variant dimensions to the Doric order. The modifications made to drawing 142 are shown in finished form in drawing 143, with a higher ceiling measuring 17 feet 7½ inches high, columns on bases measuring 1 feet 6 inches, entablatures 2 feet 10½ inches and columns 10 feet 7½ inches. Drawing 143 also has a king-post roof added in rough pen.

The longitudinal section, drawing 145, corresponds to the design in drawing 143. Doric orders with 1/3 fluted columns and complete entablatures frame two alcoves on both walls. The centre of the wall features a round-headed window. Soane has altered the drawing in rough pen to include an alternative ornamentation, coffered arches, and rustication on the lower part of the wall.

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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Contents of Variant designs for the entrance hall, cApril 1798 (4)