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Variant designs for villa B, June-July 1800 (4)

Notes

The similarity of drawings 7 to 9 suggest that, although 7 is undated, they were all executed within the same period, c. June 1800. All three designs employ the same general form, seen from the lawn front, of three central bays flanked by vestigial curved wings with a small central roof above the cornice line and a balustraded pediment. However, the three drawings also show a progression in this design, from the simple Classical facade of drawing 7, to a more elaborate form in drawings 8 and 9. Soane adds Ionic columns and statues as well as vases framing the balustraded central pedestal to drawing 7. Drawing 8 similarly includes Ionic columns but here Soane alters the cornice by returning the triglyph pattern and also moves the pedestal to the top of the roof, presumably to screen chimneys. The increase in elaborate effect is surely an attempt on Soane's part to convey to the viewer the function of the house as a means of displaying his collection.

Drawing 10 sits slightly on its own but clearly corresponds to the same design as the previous three drawings, given its date and form. The vestigial wings on a segmental plan are evident as are the columns of the facade.

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Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

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Contents of Variant designs for villa B, June-July 1800 (4)