Explore Collections Explore The Collections
You are here: CollectionsOnline  /  Folio 28 recto (Ashby 45): Cortile del Belvedere, Vatican Palace (bays from bottom terrace)

Browse

  • image SM volume 115/45

Reference number

SM volume 115/45

Purpose

Folio 28 recto (Ashby 45): Cortile del Belvedere, Vatican Palace (bays from bottom terrace)

Aspect

Orthogonal elevation, with measurements

Scale

To an approximate scale of 1:120

Inscribed

[Drawing] EIVSDEM (‘Of the same’ [i.e. the same building as in Fol. 27r/Ashby 43]); 42 [early seventeenth-century hand]
[Mount] 45 [x2]

Signed and dated

  • c.1513/14
    Datable to c.1513/14

Medium and dimensions

[Drawing] Pen and brown ink and grey-brown wash over stylus lines and compass pricks; on laid paper (262x169mm), stitching holes along left edge, rounded corner at bottom right, inlaid (window on verso of mount)
[Mount] Frame lines, in pen and dark brown ink, 10mm apart

Hand

Bernardo della Volpaia

Watermark

[Drawing] None [Mount] None

Notes

In the original incarnation of the codex, this orthogonal elevation of the lower terrace was on the page directly facing the perspectival elevation (Fol. 27r/Ashby 43). Thus, the word eiusdem (‘of the same’) written in antique-style capitals, refers to the subject of this once-facing drawing and not the drawing now preceding it (Fol. 27v/Ashby 44), which relates to the Cortile’s upper terrace. The orthogonal elevation is drawn at a larger scale than the perspectival depiction, filling most of the sheet but showing two rather than three full bays. The many annotated measurements include the overall heights of the two lower storeys and the heights of their respective pilasters, but these are by no means consistent with their sizes the drawing. For example, the drawn height of the Ionic pilasters is decidedly too tall in relation to the measurements given – unlike in the perspectival elevation where it is too short – suggesting that this drawing (like the other one) was composed largely by eye and not to scale. Drawing by eye and then overlaying the measurement rather than producing a scaled drawing is an approach typical of the Coner depictions in general.

The drawing is notably similar to another early depiction now in Kassel, which also excludes the upper reaches of the top storey, but differs in minor ways, such a showing just one whole bay and parts of those to either side, and omitting the pediment of the middle storey window. This may suggest that Bramante’s final detailing of the elevation was only decided at a very late moment, which would also explain yet other differences seen in the plate first published by Sebastiano Serlio in 1540, where the window again lacks a pediment but instead has panelling above and to the sides.

OTHER IMAGES MENTIONED: [Anon.] Kassel, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, Graphische Sammlung, Kassel Codex, fol. 22v (Günther 1988, p. 372 and pl. 120a); Serlio 1619, fol. 119r

OTHER DRAWINGS IN CODEX CONER OF SAME SUBJECT: Fol. 15r/Ashby 25; Fol. 27r/Ashby 43; Fol. 27v/Ashby 44; Fol. 28v/Ashby 46; Fol. 46v/Ashby 78; Fol. 53v/Ashby 92; Fol. 54r/Ashby 93; Fol. 68r/Ashby 116; Fol. 69r/Ashby 117; Fol. 72r/Ashby 122

Literature

Ashby 1904, p. 32
Ackerman 1954, p. 196
Günther 1988, p. 337

Level

Drawing

Digitisation of the Codex Coner has been made possible through the generosity of the Census of Antique Works of Art and Architecture Known in the Renaissance, Berlin

If you have any further information about this object, please contact us: drawings@soane.org.uk

Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.


Browse (via the vertical menu to the left) and search results for Drawings include a mixture of Concise catalogue records – drawn from an outline list of the collection – and fuller records where drawings have been catalogued in more detail (an ongoing process).