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  • image SM D3/7/8

Reference number

SM D3/7/8

Purpose

Prison, St James's Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, 1807

Aspect

[1] Plan and elevation of front Sketch of a Prison / for the island of Guernsey

Scale

1/8 Inch to the Foot

Inscribed

as above, labelled, accommodation listed: Separate Cells / for Felons / No 12. Debtors to be / provided for / two or three in / a room / No 20 including male / & female, for persons confin'd / before Commital / One strong room, Kitchen, Wash house, Decent lodgings for the keeper & family, Airing places No 4 viz / One for Male Felons / Do female Do / Do Male Debtors / Do Female Do, rooms labelled Keeper's House, Washouse [sic], Kitchen, Strong room / for persons / confin'd before / commital, Common day room (twice) Cells / for / Felons, Three Stories of Arched Cells, Office, Turnkey, Area for Debtors (twice), Yard (six times), Privy (twice), Bed (three times) and dimensions given Signed: GD Dated: Octr 25th 1807

Signed and dated

  • 1807

Medium and dimensions

Black and red pen, blue, Indian red, sepia and raw umber washes, pencil on laid paper (455 x 645)

Hand

Dance

Watermark

D&CBxX in cartouche surmounted by fleur-de-lis

Notes

The elevation shows a three-storey, three-bay 'Keeper's House' with segmentally headed windows and entrance, flanked by walls of blank ashlar with horizontal joints, two-storeys high with corner buttresses.

Either side of the Keeper's House are, to the left, a wash-house and kitchen with yard and privy on either side, and to the right the 'strong room' with a yard on three sides; a separate room and yard near the front for uncommitted prisoners was advocated by John Howard, the prison reformer. At the back are the 12 cells for the felons on three floors fronted by arcades with an exercise yard and two privies. On either side of the centre are the male and female debtors' quarters with sleeping rooms, day rooms and large exercise yards with privies. The total enclosure is 141 by 92 feet.

Level

Drawing

If you have any further information about this object, please contact us: drawings@soane.org.uk

Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

Browse (via the vertical menu to the left) and search results for Drawings include a mixture of Concise catalogue records – drawn from an outline list of the collection – and fuller records where drawings have been catalogued in more detail (an ongoing process).