Explore Collections Explore The Collections
You are here: CollectionsOnline  /  [1] Design for the basement storey of a house, and the ground storey of offices and stables, c1782, unexecuted

Browse

  • image SM Adam volume 41/3

Reference number

SM Adam volume 41/3

Purpose

[1] Design for the basement storey of a house, and the ground storey of offices and stables, c1782, unexecuted

Aspect

Plan of the basement storey of an eleven-by-seven bay building with a central vaulted space containing a small beer cellar, passageway, wine cellar with bins and a further cellar. The central area contains staircases to the left and right, and is flanked by a series of rooms. The rooms to the left are accessed via an external entrance leading to a sub hall with columnar screens. The rooms to the right are accessed via a passage, with steps leading up towards the smoking room. The central block is flanked by curved link bays which lead to the ground-floor level of the flanking wings. The link bay on the left-hand-side contains a semi-circular staircase and it leads to a wing containing domestic offices. There is a kitchen court with a columnar screen and this is surrounded by kitchen offices, including a dairy and bake house. There is also a vaulted servants’ hall. Beyond the kitchen court there is a staircase and a passageway which links to a wash house with coppers, a laundry and an enclosed drying yard with privies. To the rear of this wing there is a colonnaded portico and a large walled space with an irregular shaped building with stairs leading to a privy? The right-hand link block contains storage spaces for saddles and harnesses. The block links to a stable, with coach houses and stalls positioned around a central court. The stable block is accessed via a further walled courtyard to the right, and this contains a copper for boiling water and a privy. To the rear of the stables there is a colonnaded portico

Scale

bar scale of 5/8 inch to 10 feet

Inscribed

Plan of the Ground Story of Rainham House (and in the hand of William Adam) the Seat of The Right Honorable Lord Viscount Townshend / Small Beer Cellar / Alenory (?) / Sub Hall / Stewards room / Pantry / Wine Cellar / Cellar / Smoking room / Cellar / Strong beer Cellar / Kitchen / Larder / Servants Hall / Dairy / Kitchen Court / Pantry / Bake house / Wash house / Laundry / Parlour / Housekeepers Room / Scullery / Scullery / Saddles / Coach House / 18 Horses Viz. 8 of my Lords & 10 Huntsmen / Saddles / Lame horse / Privy (pencil) / Coach House / Coach House / Entry to Stable Court / Coach House / Coach House / Lame Horse / for boiling Water / Saddles / Corn &c / 2 [_ _ _]ry Gentlemens & 2 Hacks / 8 Hack & Strangers Stables / 4 Young Horses / 8 Coach Horses and some dimensions given

Signed and dated

  • c1782
    c1782

Medium and dimensions

Pen, pencil and wash on laid paper (996 x 491)

Hand

Possibly
Office hand, with part title inscription in the hand of William Adam

Literature

Bolton, 1922, Volume II, Index p. 26
For a full list of literature references see scheme notes.

Level

Drawing

If you have any further information about this object, please contact us: drawings@soane.org.uk

Sir John Soane's collection includes some 30,000 architectural, design and topographical drawings which is a very important resource for scholars worldwide. His was the first architect’s collection to attempt to preserve the best in design for the architectural profession in the future, and it did so by assembling as exemplars surviving drawings by great Renaissance masters and by the leading architects in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries and his near contemporaries such as Sir William Chambers, Robert Adam and George Dance the Younger. These drawings sit side by side with 9,000 drawings in Soane’s own hand or those of the pupils in his office, covering his early work as a student, his time in Italy and the drawings produced in the course of his architectural practice from 1780 until the 1830s.

Browse (via the vertical menu to the left) and search results for Drawings include a mixture of Concise catalogue records – drawn from an outline list of the collection – and fuller records where drawings have been catalogued in more detail (an ongoing process).