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Unlocated: (unexecuted) alternative designs for a villa for Sir Frederick Eden Bt, 1792 (7)

1792
SM 37/2/2 verso, a rough preliminary design made by by Soane (on the verso of one of his designs for the guard room of St James Palace, dated 10 December 1792, SM 37/2/2) is closer to design 'No.1' than design 'No.2'. Of SM 46/2/A5 and SM 46/2/A6, essentially SM 46/2/A5 has the same plan as SM 46/2/A3 and SM 46/2/A6 has the same plan as SM 46/2/A4. It is assumed that 46/2/A5 and SM 46/2/A6 were made first, discussed with the client (hence Soane's pencil amendments and calculations) and (SM 46/2/A3, SM 46/2/A1, SM 46/2/A4 and SM 46/2/A2) re-drawn as variant presentation plans with accompanying elevations and sent to Frederick Eden on 22 December (noted in office Day Book). The drawings (SM 46/2/A3, SM 46/2/A1, SM 46/2/A4 and SM 46/2/A2) catalogued here are evidently copies.

All four plans show the same accommodation: drawing room, dressing room, library, eating room, stairs and a portico with two pairs of coupled columns. SM 46/2/A5 and SM 46/2/A3 have a stair to the garden at the back. SM 46/2/A6 and SM 46/2/A4 have alternative wall plans that offer a larger window with chamfered reveals to either side of the front door and do away with the portico. The 'No.1' design (SM 46/2/A5 and SM 46/2/A3) has windowless flank walls so that it might be supposed that this is a (large) terrace house. But design 'No.2' (SM 46/2/A6 and SM 46/2/A4) has windows to the drawing room on a flank wall and both plans have a side entrance. The dimensions vary so that design 'No.1' (SM 46/2/A5 and SM 46/2/A3) is 56 feet wide and 51 feet 9 inches deep while design 'No.2' (SM 46/2/A6 and SM 46/2/A4) is 50 feet 4½ inches wide and 52 feet and 52 feet 3 inches respectively. The elevations show a two-storey with basement front of five bays in SM 46/2/A1 and three bays in SM 46/2/A2. Design 'No.2' (SM 46/2/A2) is the boldest design with large round-arched windows flanking the door, Doric pilasters and no portico.

Frederick Morton Eden (1766-1809) became the 2nd Baronet in 1784, married Ann Smith and set up home at 11 Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1792; they had nine children, two of whom died in infancy. Eden, a 'barrister at law' is best known as the author of The State of the Poor; or an History of the Labouring Classes in England from the Conquest to the present period ...3 volumes, 1797. He was also one of the founders of the Globe Insurance Company. Lady Eden died in Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1808, she and her husband (who died the following year) are buried in Ealing parish church. Eden was Soane's next door neighbour in Lincoln's Inn Fields, Soane having bought 12 Lincoln's Inn Fields in June 1792. Soane's office sent a bill for £10.10 for two plans and two elevations of designs for a villa on 22 December 1792. This was sent again on 26 November 1798 (sic) and the money received on 17 July 1799. All of which suggests an unexecuted design.

Jill Lever, September 2012
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